Pregnancy can be a busy time as you attend doctors’ appointments, prepare a nursery and more. Pregnancy can also be a source of major and minor inconvenience. One minor inconvenience is pregnancy gingivitis if treated properly.  

What is pregnancy gingivitis?

Pregnancy gingivitis is a gum disease that occurs during pregnancy. It is most associated with inflammation and bleeding of the gums.

What is the difference between pregnancy gingivitis and gingivitis?

Pregnancy gingivitis and gingivitis are very similar. The biggest difference between the two is the severity of the inflammation. Gingivitis is typically long term while pregnancy gingivitis is considered to be temporary.

Is pregnancy gingivitis common?

Yes, pregnancy gingivitis is common. According to the CDC, roughly 60 to 75% of women experience pregnancy gingivitis. It’s important to note that it can vary based on each pregnancy too. You could have pregnancy gingivitis during one pregnancy, but not the other.

What causes pregnancy gingivitis?

A change in hormones during pregnancy can cause pregnancy gingivitis. Progesterone increases during pregnancy and can lead to your gums being more susceptible to inflammation from bacteria in plague therefore leading to gingivitis.

During pregnancy, there is an increase in blood flow to the gum tissue, which can also cause pregnancy gingivitis.

What are the symptoms of pregnancy gingivitis?

Pregnancy gingivitis symptoms are the same as gingivitis. These symptoms include:

• Bleeding gums when brushing or flossing teeth
• Gum swelling
• Red or tender gums

How can I prevent pregnancy gingivitis?

Practicing good oral hygiene is key. Brushing and flossing twice a day, as recommended by dental professionals, can help prevent pregnancy gingivitis. It is also important to go on your biannual dental visits during pregnancy. Eating a healthy diet that is low in sugar can also help prevent pregnancy gingivitis.  

What are home remedies for pregnancy gingivitis?

There are numerous things you can do to help with pregnancy gingivitis at home. The first is to ensure you brush twice a day and floss at least once. Using a soft bristle toothbrush can also be beneficial to prevent further aggravated gums.

If you have pregnancy gingivitis, a saltwater gurgle can help with comfort. Alternatively, a mouthwash that is specific for gingivitis, such as one with chlorhexidine, can be helpful. Be sure to talk to your doctor before starting any home therapies or over-the-counter solutions.  

Can pregnancy gingivitis go away?

Yes, pregnancy gingivitis typically goes away after delivery or as your hormones begin to regulate. Again, proper oral hygiene practices such as brushing and flossing can help. While it is normal for pregnancy gingivitis to go away, you should still contact your dentist to ensure there is nothing more serious going on.

If you are experiencing pregnancy gingivitis, reach out to the Fortson Dentistry team to schedule an appointment at one of our metro-Detroit locations.  

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